Saturday, November 22, 2014

Bangkok - Wat Kalayanamit

The temple was built by Rama III in the first half of the nineteenth century. This was a time when trade with China was at its peak. China was seen as a useful counterbalance to the growing influence of European powers in southeast Asia. Many things Chinese became popular, including statuary and architecture. While the huge wiharn maintains the traditions of Thai style, the two flanking buildings - one of which is the ubosot - as well as many other small pavilions in the compound, look very Chinese.

Inside the massive wiharn is an equally huge Buddha image which fills almost the entire interior of the prayer hall. The walls of the wiharn are painted with contemporary scenes from the time of the temple's construction. Next to the wiharn, a bell tower barely contains the largest bronze bell in Thailand.
The wiharn, ubosot and many other smaller buildings sit in an inner courtyard surrounded by statues, ceremonial gates and other decorative objects that were imported from China. These items were generally used as ballast to keep empty rice barges from overturning on the return trip from China.

Between the inner courtyard and the river is a fore court with several buildings in both Thai and Chinese styles, although the area was mostly converted to a parking lot as part of recent renovations. The most refined of the small Thai style pavilions is close to the wall of the courtyard, and was probably a royal changing room used by the King or members of the royal family to change out of travel clothes and into fine robes for attending the temples.

Out on the riverfront, you get a good view of the Wichai Prasit fort, which was originally built in the time of Ayutthaya to prevent ships from sailing up the river to the Siamese capital. This is about as close as you can get to the fort, which is now in the grounds of the Royal Navy headquarters. The headquarters itself is housed in the palace built by King Taksin when he established the capital in Thonburi, before his successor Rama I moved the capital across the river to Bangkok.


Address:  371 Soi Wat Kalaya, Thanon Tetsaban Sai 1, Kudi Jeen
Opening hours:  The temple is open from 9.00am - 5.00pm daily.


Recommendation *****








Wat Kalyanamit’s principal Buddha image, which is made from limestone
and has a gold leaf outer layer, is more than 15 metres high and nearly
12 metres wide. Twinkling crystal chandeliers and ornate murals
surround the sitting Buddha, depicted in the subduing Mara pose.
The Buddha image is known to Thais as LP Toh, and to local Chinese as Sam Po. 


Collection of Jatukam amulets in various colours










River front


Jan 2019


















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